a) \(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)

d) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)

e) \(\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

AD phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ở tử thức và mẫu thức của từng phân thức

uk mik cám ơn nhé

\(a)\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{(x-3)^2(2x+5)}{(3x-1)(x-3)^2}(ĐK:x\ne3,x\ne\frac{1}{3})\)

                                                \(=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

Còn bài b bạn tự làm nhé

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)

\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

Câu 1:

\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{3y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{3y}\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\\ =\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2ax-2a}{5bx+5b}\)

\(\text{c) }\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)

\(\text{d) }\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)

\(\text{e) }\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^4-xy^3}\)

Câu 3:

\(\text{ a) }\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=a+b-c\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}\\ =\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)

\(\text{c) }\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\\ =\dfrac{2x^3-x^2-6x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-10x^2-9x^2+3x+30x-9}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x^3-x^2-15x\right)-\left(6x^2-3x-45\right)}{\left(3x^3-10x^2+3x\right)-\left(9x^2-30x+9\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x-15\right)-3\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{x\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)-3\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x+5x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-9x-x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(2x^2-6x\right)+\left(5x-15\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(3x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+5}{3x-1}\)

Câu 2:

\(A=\dfrac{2x^2+2x\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+x^2-4x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-3x+4\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \RightarrowĐKXĐ:x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\\x\ne-1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\text{ }thõa\text{ }mãn\text{ }với\text{ }ĐKXĐ\text{ }của\text{ }A\\ Thay\text{ }x=\dfrac{1}{2}\text{ }vào\text{ }biểu\text{ }thức,\text{ }ta\text{ }\text{ được: }\\ A=\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+4\right]}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\dfrac{23}{4}}{-\dfrac{45}{16}}=-\dfrac{1035}{64}\\ \text{Vậy }A=-\dfrac{1035}{64}\text{ }tại\text{ }x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\text{b) }B=\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\\ B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\\ \RightarrowĐKCD\text{ }của\text{ }B:x+y\ne0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ne-y\\ \Rightarrow x=-5;y=10\text{ }thõa\text{ }mãn\text{ }với\text{ }ĐKCĐ\text{ }của\text{ }B\\ Thay\text{ }x=-5;y=10\text{ }vào\text{ }biểu\text{ }thức,\text{ }ta\text{ được }:\\ B=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=-1\\ \text{ Vậy }B=-1\text{ }tại\text{ }x=-5;y=10\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)

Để A=0 thì x+1=0

hay x=-1

b: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-5x^2+4}{x^4-10x^2+9}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\)

Để B=0 thi (x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

Cái đầu ko rút gọn được

Cái sau:

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)

a) Đặt \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}-\frac{c^2}{c}=a+b-c\)

b)Đặt \(B=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\)

Auto giải thích thêm câu b) (để tránh bị các thành phần spammer bắt bẻ)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\) vì:

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)-c\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]}{\left[\left(a+c\right)-b\right]\left[\left(a+c\right)+b\right]}=\frac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3+5x^2-12x^2-30x+18x+45}{3x^3-x^2-18x^2+6x+27x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^3+5x^2\right)-\left(12x^2+30x\right)+\left(18x+45\right)}{\left(3x^3-x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(27x-9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+5\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+9\left(2x+5\right)}{x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+9\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,B=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

b,Để \(B>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0\\3x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5< 0\\3x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x>\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< \dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) thì B > 0

a) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{3};x\ne3\)

\(B=\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(2x^3-12x^2+18x\right)+\left(5x^2-30x+45\right)}{\left(3x^3-18x^2+27x\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+5\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{3x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

b) Để \(B>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}>0\Leftrightarrow2x+5\)và \(3x-1\) cùng dấu

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0\\3x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5< 0\\3x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x>\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-5}{2}\\x< \dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)